A tool used to estimate the coefficient of inbreeding (COI) predicts the probability that two copies of a gene in an individual are identical by descent. This calculation is often performed using pedigree data, spanning several generations, and considers the relationships between ancestors. For instance, it can assess the likelihood of inheriting recessive traits in offspring from related parents.
Predicting potential genetic issues stemming from consanguineous pairings is vital for maintaining the health and vigor of animal populations, including livestock and endangered species. Historically, meticulous record-keeping and pedigree analysis were labor-intensive. Such tools automate and expedite these processes, facilitating timely interventions and informed breeding decisions. This has been particularly beneficial for conservation efforts and selective breeding programs, where preserving genetic diversity is paramount.
