A tool designed for computing Euler’s totient function determines the count of positive integers less than or equal to a given integer that are relatively prime to it (share no common factors other than 1). For example, for the input 10, the result would be 4, as 1, 3, 7, and 9 are coprime to 10.
This mathematical function plays a vital role in number theory and cryptography, particularly in RSA encryption, where it’s essential for key generation and deciphering. Its historical significance is linked to Leonhard Euler’s work in the 18th century, establishing its foundations and applications in modular arithmetic. Efficient computation of this function is critical for practical applications in modern cryptography and other related fields.