Fortifying infant formula involves adjusting its caloric density to meet an infant’s specific nutritional needs. A 22 calorie-per-ounce concentration is a common target, especially for premature or low-birth-weight infants requiring additional caloric support for growth and development. This often requires precise calculations and measurements using specialized tools like calculators or feeding guides to ensure accurate nutrient delivery. For example, one might add specific amounts of powdered formula, modulars (single-nutrient supplements), or human milk fortifier to achieve the desired caloric concentration.
Accurate and precise formula fortification is crucial for vulnerable infants who may have increased caloric needs due to medical conditions or prematurity. Proper caloric intake supports healthy weight gain, organ development, and overall well-being. Historically, achieving precise formula concentrations relied on manual calculations, which posed risks of error. The development of tools like online calculators and dedicated feeding apps has improved the safety and accuracy of this process, allowing caregivers and healthcare professionals to quickly determine the correct amounts of formula and supplements needed.