A tool for determining the 13th-month payment involves calculating one-twelfth of an employee’s total basic salary earned within a calendar year. For example, if an employee’s total basic salary for the year is $24,000, the 13th-month payment would be $2,000.
This end-of-year benefit provides employees with additional financial resources often used for holiday expenses, savings, or debt reduction. Its presence can improve employee morale and financial stability, contributing to a more positive work environment. In many countries, this payment is mandated by law, reflecting its recognized social and economic importance.