An online tool designed to estimate expenses associated with professional rug cleaning services typically considers factors such as rug size, material, type of cleaning required, and regional pricing. For example, a tool might allow users to input the dimensions of a wool rug and select a deep cleaning option to receive an estimated price range.
Such tools empower consumers to budget effectively for cleaning services, compare pricing across various providers, and avoid unexpected costs. Historically, obtaining cleaning price estimates required contacting individual companies, a time-consuming process. These digital resources streamline the process, offering greater transparency and convenience. They also provide a preliminary understanding of the variables that influence pricing, allowing consumers to make more informed decisions.
This discussion will further explore the key factors impacting rug cleaning costs, various cleaning methods, tips for selecting a reputable service provider, and strategies for maintaining rugs to minimize the need for frequent professional cleaning.
1. Rug Size
Rug size represents a primary factor influencing cleaning costs. Calculations typically involve area, usually measured in square feet or square meters. Larger rugs require more cleaning solution, labor, and drying time, directly impacting the overall expense. A 2×3 foot rug, for example, will cost significantly less to clean than a 9×12 foot rug, even with identical materials and cleaning processes. Accurate size input is crucial for generating realistic estimates within a cost calculator. Underestimating size can lead to unexpected expenses, while overestimating can deter consumers from pursuing necessary cleaning.
The relationship between size and cost often isn’t linear. Some providers may offer tiered pricing based on size categories, leading to a steeper price jump between size brackets. Furthermore, exceptionally large rugs might necessitate specialized equipment or handling, adding to the complexity and cost. Understanding these nuances allows consumers to anticipate potential price variations and make informed choices regarding rug purchase and maintenance. Practical applications include using a tape measure to determine accurate dimensions before engaging with a cost calculator or requesting an in-person assessment from a cleaning professional for unusually shaped or sized rugs.
In summary, accurate size input is essential for leveraging the utility of a rug cleaning cost calculator. Consumers must appreciate the direct correlation between rug size and cleaning expenses, acknowledging the potential influence of tiered pricing and specialized handling for larger rugs. This understanding facilitates informed budgeting, comparison shopping, and ultimately, confident decision-making regarding rug care and maintenance.
2. Material Type
Material type significantly impacts rug cleaning costs, playing a crucial role in accurate estimations provided by cost calculators. Different materials require specific cleaning methods and solutions. Natural fibers like wool, silk, and cotton often demand gentler, specialized cleaning agents and lower water temperatures to prevent damage. Synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and polypropylene generally tolerate more robust cleaning methods and higher water temperatures. These material-specific requirements directly influence pricing. For example, cleaning a delicate silk rug typically costs more than cleaning a durable synthetic rug of comparable size. Cost calculators must account for these material-based distinctions to generate reliable estimates.
Failing to account for material type can lead to inaccurate cost projections and potentially unsuitable cleaning methods. Applying harsh cleaning solutions or high temperatures to delicate natural fibers can cause irreversible damage, such as color fading, shrinkage, or fiber degradation. Conversely, using gentle methods on heavily soiled synthetic rugs may prove ineffective. Understanding the relationship between material type and cleaning requirements allows consumers to select appropriate cleaning services and accurately anticipate associated costs. A cost calculator that incorporates material-specific pricing ensures informed decision-making. For instance, a consumer considering a wool rug should anticipate higher cleaning costs compared to a polypropylene rug of similar dimensions.
In summary, material type is a critical component within rug cleaning cost calculators. Its influence on cleaning methods, solutions, and ultimately, pricing, necessitates careful consideration. Accurately inputting material type into these calculators ensures realistic cost estimates and guides consumers toward appropriate cleaning services. This knowledge empowers informed decisions regarding rug purchase, care, and maintenance, minimizing the risk of damage and optimizing long-term value.
3. Cleaning Method
Cleaning method represents a significant factor influencing rug cleaning costs and plays a critical role in the accuracy of estimations provided by cost calculators. Different cleaning methods involve varying levels of labor, specialized equipment, and cleaning solutions. Dry cleaning, for example, typically utilizes specialized solvents and equipment, often incurring higher costs compared to steam cleaning, which uses hot water extraction. Shampooing, while less common, may fall within a different price range due to its unique process and required materials. Cost calculators must incorporate these method-specific cost variations to generate reliable estimates. A user selecting “dry cleaning” for a delicate silk rug should expect a higher estimated cost than selecting “steam cleaning” for a durable synthetic rug.
The choice of cleaning method directly impacts not only the cost but also the effectiveness and safety of the cleaning process. Delicate materials like wool or silk may require specialized dry cleaning to prevent shrinkage or damage. Heavily soiled rugs might benefit from steam cleaning’s deep cleaning capabilities, while rugs prone to water damage necessitate dry cleaning. Failing to select the appropriate cleaning method can lead to unsatisfactory results, potential damage, and unforeseen costs. Cost calculators that provide detailed descriptions of various cleaning methods and their suitability for different rug types empower consumers to make informed choices. For instance, understanding the distinctions between dry cleaning, steam cleaning, and shampooing allows for a more accurate assessment of cost and effectiveness, promoting confident decision-making.
In summary, cleaning method acts as a crucial component within rug cleaning cost calculators. Its impact on pricing, coupled with its implications for cleaning effectiveness and rug preservation, necessitates careful consideration. Accurately selecting the appropriate cleaning method within these calculators ensures realistic cost estimates and guides consumers toward suitable cleaning services. This knowledge empowers informed decisions regarding rug care and maintenance, optimizing both cleanliness and longevity.
4. Fringe Cleaning
Fringe cleaning represents a distinct element within rug cleaning cost calculations. Fringes, often made of delicate materials like cotton or silk, require specialized attention and cleaning techniques. Standard cleaning processes applied to the main rug body may not be suitable for fringes, potentially causing damage such as unraveling, discoloration, or shrinkage. This necessitates specific fringe cleaning procedures, often involving hand-cleaning with specialized solutions and techniques. The additional labor and specialized care required for fringe cleaning directly impact the overall cost, a factor reflected in comprehensive rug cleaning cost calculators. For example, a rug with extensive or delicate fringe will likely incur a higher cleaning cost compared to a rug without fringe or with minimal, easily cleaned fringe. Omitting fringe cleaning from the calculation can lead to underestimations and potentially unexpected expenses.
The importance of fringe cleaning within cost calculations extends beyond simply adding a surcharge. Fringes contribute significantly to a rug’s aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. Neglecting fringe cleaning can lead to accelerated deterioration, diminishing the rug’s value and lifespan. A cost calculator that accurately incorporates fringe cleaning provides consumers with a realistic estimate that reflects the comprehensive care required for proper rug maintenance. For instance, a consumer comparing cleaning costs for two similar rugs, one with intricate fringe and one without, can make a more informed decision based on the total cost, including fringe-specific cleaning. Practical implications include inspecting the rug’s fringe for damage or soiling before using a cost calculator and explicitly specifying fringe cleaning requirements when requesting quotes from professional cleaners.
In summary, fringe cleaning constitutes an essential consideration within rug cleaning cost calculators. Its specialized nature and impact on both cost and rug preservation necessitate accurate inclusion in cost estimations. Recognizing the relationship between fringe condition, cleaning requirements, and associated costs empowers consumers to make informed decisions regarding rug care and maintenance, ultimately preserving the rug’s value and appearance. This understanding underscores the importance of utilizing comprehensive cost calculators that account for all aspects of rug cleaning, including the often-overlooked detail of fringe care.
5. Stain Removal
Stain removal represents a significant variable within rug cleaning cost calculations. The presence, type, and severity of stains directly influence the complexity and cost of the cleaning process. A rug with multiple, set-in stains will typically require more intensive treatment and specialized cleaning solutions than a rug with minor, recent spills. This translates to a higher overall cleaning cost, a factor accurately reflected in comprehensive cost calculators. Understanding the nuances of stain removal helps consumers anticipate potential cost variations and make informed decisions regarding rug care and maintenance.
-
Stain Type
Different stains respond to different cleaning agents and techniques. Organic stains, such as those from food or beverages, often require different treatment than inorganic stains, like those from ink or paint. Some stains, like red wine or pet urine, are notoriously difficult to remove and may necessitate specialized treatments, increasing the overall cleaning cost. A cost calculator that accounts for stain type provides more accurate estimates, allowing consumers to anticipate potential price variations based on the nature of the soiling.
-
Stain Severity
Stain severity, often categorized as light, moderate, or heavy, also plays a crucial role. Light stains may respond to standard cleaning procedures, while heavy, set-in stains might require pre-treatment, specialized stain removal agents, or multiple cleaning passes. This increased effort and resource utilization directly impact the cleaning cost. A cost calculator that considers stain severity allows consumers to anticipate potential price differences based on the extent of the soiling. For example, a rug with light, surface stains will typically cost less to clean than a rug with heavy, deeply ingrained stains.
-
Stain Age
The age of a stain significantly affects its removability. Fresh stains are generally easier to remove than older, set-in stains. Older stains often require more aggressive treatment, potentially increasing the risk of fiber damage and necessitating specialized techniques. This increased complexity and risk contribute to higher cleaning costs. A cost calculator that factors in stain age provides a more realistic estimate, enabling consumers to understand the relationship between stain age and cleaning expenses. For instance, a rug with recent spills will usually cost less to clean than a rug with old, embedded stains.
-
Material Interaction
The interaction between the stain and the rug material influences the cleaning approach and cost. Certain materials, such as silk or wool, are more sensitive to certain cleaning agents. Removing a stain from a delicate material might require specialized, gentler solutions and techniques to avoid damage, potentially increasing the cleaning cost. A cost calculator that incorporates material-specific stain removal considerations offers more accurate estimates. For example, removing a red wine stain from a wool rug might cost more than removing the same stain from a synthetic rug due to the wool’s sensitivity.
These factors, when considered collectively within a rug cleaning cost calculator, enable consumers to develop a more accurate understanding of potential cleaning expenses. Accurately assessing stain type, severity, age, and material interaction empowers informed decision-making regarding professional cleaning services and allows for effective budgeting. This comprehensive approach to stain removal within cost calculators promotes transparency and facilitates realistic expectations regarding the financial aspects of rug care and maintenance.
6. Pet Odor Treatment
Pet odor treatment represents a specialized service within rug cleaning, significantly impacting overall cost and requiring specific consideration within cost calculators. Pet urine, in particular, presents a complex cleaning challenge due to its composition and interaction with rug fibers. Uric acid crystals, a component of pet urine, can persist within rug fibers even after surface cleaning, leading to lingering odors and potential re-soiling. Effective pet odor treatment necessitates specialized cleaning solutions and techniques designed to neutralize uric acid and eliminate odor-causing bacteria. These specialized treatments often involve enzymatic cleaners, oxidizing agents, or odor neutralizers, adding to the overall cost of rug cleaning. A rug requiring pet odor treatment will typically incur a higher cost compared to a rug without pet-related odor issues. Accurately incorporating pet odor treatment as a distinct service within cost calculators ensures realistic cost estimations, allowing consumers to anticipate and budget for the additional expense. For instance, a rug heavily soiled with pet urine will likely require more intensive treatment and therefore cost more to clean than a rug with minor pet dander.
The importance of pet odor treatment within cost calculators extends beyond simply adding a surcharge. Untreated pet urine can lead to persistent, unpleasant odors, potential health hazards due to bacterial growth, and permanent damage to rug fibers. Furthermore, recurring odor issues can necessitate repeat cleaning, increasing long-term costs. A cost calculator that accurately reflects the expense of pet odor treatment empowers consumers to make informed decisions regarding professional cleaning services. Understanding the cost implications of pet odor treatment allows pet owners to proactively address accidents and consider preventative measures, such as regular cleaning and pet-specific rug protectants. Practical applications include disclosing the presence and extent of pet urine contamination when using a cost calculator and requesting quotes from cleaning professionals that specifically address pet odor removal. For example, a consumer seeking to clean a rug with significant pet odor should anticipate a higher cost and ensure the chosen service provider offers effective pet odor treatment solutions.
In summary, pet odor treatment represents a crucial factor within rug cleaning cost calculations. Its specialized nature, significant impact on cost, and implications for rug preservation necessitate accurate inclusion in cost estimations. Recognizing the complexities of pet urine removal and associated costs empowers consumers to make informed decisions regarding rug care and maintenance, particularly in households with pets. This understanding underscores the importance of utilizing comprehensive cost calculators and engaging with cleaning professionals who offer effective and transparent pet odor treatment solutions. Addressing pet odor issues proactively can prevent long-term damage and maintain a healthy and hygienic home environment, justifying the added expense reflected in a comprehensive rug cleaning cost estimate.
7. Pickup/Delivery
Pickup and delivery services represent a significant convenience factor within the rug cleaning process, directly impacting overall cost and requiring careful consideration within rug cleaning cost calculators. Integrating these services eliminates the need for customers to transport often bulky and heavy rugs, streamlining the cleaning process. However, the added convenience often comes at an additional cost, a factor that must be accurately reflected within cost calculators to provide realistic estimates. Understanding the various facets of pickup and delivery services allows consumers to make informed decisions based on their individual needs and budget constraints.
-
Service Area
Service area plays a crucial role in the availability and cost of pickup and delivery. Cleaning companies typically operate within a defined service radius. Locations outside this radius might incur additional fees or be excluded from service altogether. Cost calculators should ideally incorporate location-based pricing for pickup and delivery, allowing consumers to anticipate potential surcharges based on their proximity to the cleaning facility. For example, a customer located within a company’s standard service area might receive free pickup and delivery, while a customer located further away might incur a distance-based fee.
-
Scheduling Flexibility
Scheduling flexibility influences both convenience and cost. Some companies offer specific pickup and delivery windows, while others provide more flexible scheduling options. Greater flexibility, such as same-day or weekend pickup/delivery, might come at a premium cost due to increased logistical complexity. Cost calculators that incorporate scheduling options allow consumers to compare pricing across various service levels and choose the option that best suits their needs and budget. For example, a customer requiring a specific pickup time on a weekend might incur a higher fee compared to a customer with a flexible weekday schedule.
-
Rug Size and Weight
Rug size and weight directly impact logistical considerations for pickup and delivery. Larger, heavier rugs require more specialized handling and transportation, potentially influencing the associated cost. Some companies may implement tiered pricing based on rug dimensions or weight, reflecting the increased effort and resources required for handling larger items. Cost calculators should ideally account for size and weight factors, providing more accurate estimates based on the rug’s physical characteristics. For example, a customer with a small, lightweight rug might incur a lower pickup and delivery fee compared to a customer with a large, heavy rug.
-
Insurance and Liability
Insurance and liability represent essential aspects of pickup and delivery services. Reputable cleaning companies typically carry insurance to cover potential damage or loss during transit. This insurance cost is often factored into the pickup and delivery fee. Understanding the insurance coverage provided offers consumers peace of mind and protection against unforeseen circumstances. Cost calculators that provide information on insurance coverage allow consumers to make informed decisions based on the level of protection offered. For instance, a company offering full insurance coverage for rug transport might charge a slightly higher fee than a company with limited coverage.
These facets of pickup and delivery services, when integrated into rug cleaning cost calculators, provide consumers with a more comprehensive understanding of the total cost involved in professional rug cleaning. By considering service area, scheduling flexibility, rug size and weight, and insurance coverage, consumers can make informed decisions that balance convenience, cost, and peace of mind. This transparency empowers consumers to select the most appropriate service level and accurately anticipate associated expenses, optimizing both value and convenience within the rug cleaning process. Incorporating these elements into cost calculators enhances their utility, facilitating more accurate and informed decision-making.
8. Location (Zip Code)
Location, typically input as a zip code within rug cleaning cost calculators, plays a crucial role in determining estimated cleaning expenses. This factor reflects regional variations in operating costs, labor rates, and market competition. Higher costs of living and conducting business in certain areas directly influence pricing structures for service-based industries like rug cleaning. For example, rug cleaning services in metropolitan areas with higher commercial rents and labor costs will likely exhibit higher prices compared to services in more rural areas with lower overhead expenses. A rug cleaning cost calculator that incorporates location-based pricing provides users with more accurate and relevant estimates tailored to their specific region. This feature allows consumers to anticipate price variations and make informed decisions based on local market conditions. Inputting an incorrect or omitting a zip code can lead to inaccurate estimates, potentially misrepresenting the actual cost of services in a given area.
The impact of location extends beyond simple cost variations. Regional differences in environmental factors, such as humidity and air quality, can influence the prevalence of certain types of soiling and the frequency of required cleaning. Cost calculators might indirectly reflect these regional factors through adjustments in recommended cleaning frequencies or specialized cleaning services offered. Furthermore, local market competition plays a role in pricing. Areas with a higher density of rug cleaning businesses may exhibit more competitive pricing compared to areas with limited service providers. Understanding the interplay between these location-based factors allows consumers to contextualize cost estimates and make informed decisions about rug care and maintenance based on their specific environment and local market dynamics. Practical applications include comparing cost estimates across different zip codes when considering relocation or utilizing location-based pricing information to negotiate with local service providers.
In summary, location, represented by zip code input, acts as a critical component within rug cleaning cost calculators. Its influence on operating costs, labor rates, market competition, and even environmental factors necessitates careful consideration. Accurately inputting location data ensures the generation of realistic cost estimates tailored to specific regional conditions. This understanding empowers consumers to make informed decisions about rug cleaning services, optimizing value and ensuring budgetary accuracy within their local market context. Recognizing the significance of location within cost calculations contributes to a more nuanced and practical approach to rug care and maintenance.
9. Provider’s Pricing
Provider’s pricing represents a crucial element within rug cleaning cost calculators, bridging the gap between theoretical estimations and real-world market prices. While calculators provide estimated ranges based on factors like rug size, material, and cleaning method, actual pricing ultimately depends on the individual service provider. This variability stems from differences in business models, overhead costs, pricing strategies, and profit margins. A cost calculator might suggest a range of $100-$150 for cleaning a specific rug, but individual providers within the same area might charge anywhere from $90 to $175 for the same service. This underscores the importance of viewing calculator estimates as benchmarks rather than fixed prices. Practical applications include using calculator estimates as a starting point for comparison shopping, soliciting quotes from multiple providers, and understanding potential price variations within a given market. For example, a consumer might use a calculator to estimate the cost of cleaning a wool rug, then contact several local providers to compare actual quotes against the estimated range. This informed approach avoids surprises and ensures consumers receive competitive pricing.
The interplay between provider pricing and cost calculators necessitates a nuanced understanding of market dynamics. Factors such as local competition, seasonal demand fluctuations, and promotional offers can influence a provider’s pricing strategy. A newly established business might offer lower introductory rates to attract customers, while an established company might adjust pricing based on seasonal demand or offer discounts for bundled services. Recognizing these dynamics allows consumers to interpret cost calculator estimates within a broader context. For instance, a calculator estimate might represent an average price, but actual quotes might vary based on ongoing promotions or seasonal pricing adjustments. This understanding empowers consumers to leverage cost calculators as tools for informed decision-making rather than relying solely on estimated figures. Practical implications include researching local providers, comparing pricing structures, and inquiring about discounts or promotions to ensure optimal value. This proactive approach ensures consumers obtain the best possible price within their specific market.
In summary, provider pricing acts as the essential link between theoretical cost estimations and real-world market transactions within the rug cleaning industry. Rug cleaning cost calculators provide valuable benchmarks, but understanding the variability in provider pricing is crucial for informed decision-making. Factors such as business models, market competition, and promotional strategies all contribute to price fluctuations. By using calculator estimates as a starting point for comparison shopping and researching individual providers, consumers can navigate the market effectively, securing competitive pricing and avoiding unexpected costs. This comprehensive approach ensures cost calculators serve as valuable tools for informed decision-making, ultimately maximizing value within the rug cleaning process. Recognizing this interplay between estimated and actual pricing promotes transparency and empowers consumers to make confident choices based on both calculated estimations and real-world market dynamics.
Frequently Asked Questions
This FAQ section addresses common queries regarding rug cleaning cost calculators and associated services.
Question 1: How accurate are rug cleaning cost calculators?
Cost calculators provide estimates based on typical pricing factors. Actual costs may vary based on specific provider pricing, local market conditions, and individual rug characteristics. Obtaining quotes from multiple providers is recommended for precise pricing.
Question 2: Do all rug cleaning companies offer the same services?
Service offerings vary among providers. Some specialize in specific rug types or cleaning methods, while others offer a broader range of services. Researching individual providers is essential to ensure they offer the desired cleaning method and expertise for specific rug types.
Question 3: What factors influence rug cleaning costs beyond size and material?
Fringe cleaning, stain removal, pet odor treatment, and pickup/delivery services contribute to overall cost. The complexity and severity of stains or pet odor issues can significantly impact pricing. Additionally, some providers may charge extra for specialized services like mothproofing or rug protection treatments.
Question 4: How often should rugs be professionally cleaned?
Recommended cleaning frequency depends on factors such as rug placement, traffic levels, and presence of pets or children. High-traffic areas and homes with pets may necessitate more frequent cleaning, typically every 6-12 months. Less frequently used rugs might require professional cleaning every 12-18 months or as needed.
Question 5: How can one ensure a reputable rug cleaning service provider?
Thorough research, including checking online reviews and verifying certifications, such as those from the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), is crucial. Requesting references and confirming insurance coverage provides additional assurance of reputable service.
Question 6: Can rug cleaning cost calculators account for unique rug characteristics, like antique or heirloom rugs?
While calculators provide general estimates, unique rugs often require specialized handling and cleaning methods. Consulting directly with a professional rug cleaner experienced in handling antique or heirloom rugs is essential for accurate assessments and appropriate care.
Understanding the factors impacting rug cleaning costs and utilizing cost calculators as initial estimation tools empowers informed decision-making. Thorough research and direct communication with professional providers remain crucial for accurate pricing and optimal rug care.
Further sections will delve into selecting a reputable rug cleaning service, understanding various cleaning methods, and exploring long-term rug care and maintenance strategies.
Tips for Using Rug Cleaning Cost Calculators
Effective utilization of online cost calculators for rug cleaning requires careful consideration of several key factors. The following tips provide guidance for maximizing the accuracy and utility of these tools.
Tip 1: Accurate Measurements
Precise rug dimensions are crucial for accurate cost estimations. Use a tape measure to obtain exact length and width measurements in feet or meters, ensuring the calculator receives the correct input data for area calculation.
Tip 2: Material Identification
Correctly identifying rug material is essential, as material type significantly influences cleaning methods and costs. Check the rug’s label or consult a professional for assistance if the material is unknown. Accurate material identification ensures appropriate cleaning method selection and realistic cost estimations.
Tip 3: Specify Cleaning Needs
Clearly define the required cleaning services, such as stain removal, pet odor treatment, or fringe cleaning. Accurately specifying these needs within the calculator ensures a more comprehensive and realistic cost estimate.
Tip 4: Compare Multiple Providers
Utilize calculator estimates as benchmarks for comparison shopping. Obtain quotes from multiple rug cleaning providers to assess market pricing and identify competitive offers. This practice ensures cost-effectiveness and informed decision-making.
Tip 5: Consider Location-Based Pricing
Input accurate location data, typically a zip code, to account for regional price variations. Location significantly influences operating costs and labor rates, impacting overall cleaning expenses. Accurate location input ensures realistic cost estimates tailored to specific market conditions.
Tip 6: Research Provider Reputation
Beyond cost, evaluate the reputation and credentials of potential service providers. Check online reviews, verify certifications, and request references to ensure quality service and expertise.
Tip 7: Inquire About Additional Fees
Clarify potential additional fees, such as those for pickup/delivery, specialized treatments, or minimum service charges. Transparency regarding all potential costs prevents unexpected expenses and facilitates informed budget planning.
Following these tips ensures optimal utilization of rug cleaning cost calculators, facilitating informed decisions regarding professional cleaning services. Accurate information input, combined with thorough research and comparison shopping, empowers consumers to obtain both quality service and competitive pricing.
The subsequent conclusion will summarize key takeaways and provide actionable steps for selecting a reputable rug cleaning service.
Conclusion
Exploration of rug cleaning cost calculators reveals their utility as valuable tools for preliminary cost estimations. Factors such as rug size, material, cleaning method, and location significantly influence pricing. Calculators empower consumers to understand these cost drivers and anticipate potential expenses, facilitating informed decision-making regarding professional cleaning services. However, calculator estimates serve as initial benchmarks, necessitating further research and comparison shopping among providers for accurate pricing. Understanding the interplay between estimated and actual costs promotes transparency and informed budget allocation for rug maintenance.
Effective rug care requires a proactive approach, encompassing regular maintenance, prompt stain removal, and periodic professional cleaning. Leveraging cost calculators for initial estimations, coupled with thorough research and informed provider selection, ensures optimal rug preservation and long-term value. This proactive approach, driven by informed decision-making, promotes both aesthetic appeal and extended lifespan for cherished rugs.
